The amusements of New York in
by-gone days partook much more
than at present of local
gatherings, such as supper
parties at the public gardens
and "tea-houses," dancing
parties, etc. Public
exhibitions, such as might
attract amusement seekers to an
evening entertainment, were
comparatively rare, although a
house for theatrical
performances was erected as
early as 1751, and a regular
company was for many subsequent
years established in this city.
Itinerant performers of various
sorts also traveled through the
city, and erected temporary
places for their exhibitions;
but these failed to take the
place of the social
entertainments with which the
descendants of the old Dutch
stock delighted to pass away
their festive hours, of which
dancing parties were the leading
feature. For a long time prior
to the Revolution, the dances in
vogue were mostly those
introduced from English sources,
with others of American
production: and they were all of
them of a lively character,
involving swift motions of the
feet, and aerial movements upon
the toes; the "double shuffle"
and "pigeon wing" being steps
which marked the proficiency and
grace of the performer.
It was
not alone, however, by
individual agility that these
dances were characterized. The
figures themselves were not, as
in the present day, designed to
present graceful evolutions, in
which the ease of the dancers
might be indulged; but, on the
contrary, they were of such a
nature as to require constant
movement and vigorous action.
From the diary of an old
gentleman, who died many years
since in this city, we extract
his youthful memoranda of
dancing figures then in vogue.
The period relates back to about
the commencement of the present
century.
FAVORITE OF FANCY
Right hands across; left back
again; down the middle; back
again; cast off one couple; four
hands round at bottom; right and
left at top.
OPERA REEL
Cast off two couple; up again;
lead down the middle; up again;
cast off; four hands round at
bottom; right and left at top.
INDEPENDENT RANGERS
Lead down the middle; up again
and cast off; set cross corners;
four hands round at bottom;
right and left at top.
LA BELLE KATHRINE
First lady balance to the second
gentleman, and turn him; first
gentleman to the same with the
second lady; lead down the
middle; back again; cast off;
right and left at top.
NEW JERSEY
First lady balance or perbass
with the second gentleman, and
turn him round in his place;
first gentleman do the same with
the second lady; lead down the
middle and back again; cast off
one couple; right and left at
top.
MONEY MUSK
Turn your partner by the right
hand quite round; cast off one
couple; turn your partner with
the right hand as before;
gentleman falls in at bottom,
his partner at top, and set
three and three; turn with the
left hand your partner, and fall
into your places; six hands half
round and back again; right and
left at top.
THE BONNY LAD
Cast off outsides; back again;
lead down through the middle;
back again; set and turn corners
with the upper couples; lead out
at the side and foot it, and
back to your places.
IRISH WASHERWOMAN
Right hands across half round;
left hands across; back again;
lead down the middle; up again;
set hands half round and ack
again; right and left at top.
THE MAID OF THE MILL
Right hands across; left back
again; both half round; lead
down the middle; up again; set
cross corners; first your
partner by the left and second
by the right hand; right and
left at top.
FISHERS' HORNPIPE
Cast off two couple outsides; up
again; lead down the middle;
back again; set cross corners;
lead outsides and rigadoon; then
back to your places (or cast off
four hands round at bottom));
right and left at top.
THE
YOUNG WIDOW
Right hands across half round;
left hands and back again; lead
down the middle and turn half
round, then lead up and cast off
one couple; set three and three
sideways; six hands half round;
the second and third couple set
and half right and left in their
places.
PRIEST OF THE PARISH, OR IN
BOOTS
Lead down outsides; two couple
up again; down the middle; up
again; cast off; allemande; six
hands round.
PADDY WHACK
Three ladies lead round three
gentlemen to their places; three
gentlemen three ladies the same;
down the middle; back again;
right and left at top.
THE SEA FLOWER
The first and second couple lead
outsides the ladies by the hand
inside; gentlemen out and
chassee; down the middle; back
again and cast off outsides one
couple; four hands round at
bottom; right and left at top.
RICKET'S HORNPIPE
Lead outsides and rigadoon; back
to your places; down the middle;
back again; cast off one couple
and four hands round at bottom;
right and left at top.
THE MINOR ASSEMBLY
First and second lady lead the
first and second gentlemen, who
chassee in the ladies' places,
and back to their own; down the
middle; back again; set cross
corners, first with the right
and second with the left hand;
right and left at top
LUCKY
RETREAT
Scotch dance- First and second
lady chassee across between the
first and second gentlemen, who
do the same, and return to their
places respectively; down the
middle; back again; cast off one
couple and turn your partner by
the right hand, and take hold of
the third lady's left hand with
your left; turn third lady and
take hold of partner's hand with
your right and turn her, and
take hold of second lady's left
hand and turn her in her place;
both come to your places.
COUNTRY FROLIC
First couple cross over between
second and third couples and
return; so between third and
fourth, and lead up through the
middle to their places; cast off
one couple and turn second and
third couples half round and
back again; set three and three
sideways, and six hands half
round; second and third couple
set to each other, and half
right and left.
BATTLE OF CULLODEN
Cast off outsides two couple;
back again and fall in below two
couple; right hands and turn
partly round, the lady falling
in at top, the gentleman below;
set three and three; left hands
and turn to your places; turn
second and third couples, the
ladies the gentlemen, the
gentlemen the ladies; lead
outsides and rigadoon, then back
to your places.
APOLLO TURNED SHEPHERD
First and second lady chassee
outside; gentlemen the same;
first and second lady chassee in
the gentlemen's places inside;
the gentlemen in the ladies'
outside and turn contrary, wise,
and then to their places; down
the middle; back again; cast off
one couple; right and left at
top.
CROPPIE LIE DOWN
First and second ladies chassee
between first and second
gentlemen; the gentlemen the
same outside; down the middle;
back again; cast off one couple;
six hands half round and back
again
MRS. CHARTER'S REEL
Right hands across; half round
left; back again; down the
middle; back again; swing
corners and rigadoon, leading
outsides
THE STRANGER
First and second lady balance to
first and second gentlemen and
turn half round; the same and
quite round; down the middle;
back again, and cast off; right
and left at top.
HOB OR NOB
First lady cast off outsides two
couple, and pass into the
centre; so up and turn her
partner once round in his place;
one gentleman, so the same; down
the middle; back again; right
and left at top.
COUNTRY HORNPIPE
First and third couples balance;
one couple cast off; third
couple lead up the middle; third
cast off; first lead up in their
places; lead down the middle;
back again; cast off; right and
left.
THE FORESTERS
First lady set to second
gentleman, and turn third
gentleman half round, falling in
between second and third
gentlemen; the gentlemen the
same with the ladies; both three
hands half round, and back
again; the lady chassees to the
right down the set, gentlemen to
the left up the set.
LOCH ERIC SIDE
First and second couples balance
to opposite couples, and four
hands half round; the same back
gain; down the middle; back
again; cast off one couple;
right and left at top.