Thirty-three years of
exploration work conducted by
the writer and his companions in
the camps of our Revolutionary
War period has brought to light
a mass of first-hand information
relating to the camp life of the
soldiery, their utensils of a
domestic character, their arms
and missiles, their objects of
personal use or adornment, and
particularly a knowledge of the
equipment of the officers and
the men.
Scanning the surface of the
ground, or digging deep into the
dug-out huts and refuse pits,
working in season and out of
season through a third of a
century, finding innumerable
personal mementoes of the
British troops, and of the old
continentals, or their French
allies, there comes to one
naturally, at length, a desire
to know just what appearance the
individual corps presented, but
when we look about us for
correct models of the
participants in the struggle we
learn that there is a woeful
lack of early or contemporary
art, depicting faithfully
regimentals of the various units
of the several armies with which
we have become familiar.
A correspondence extending
through a period of twenty years
with the leading military
antiquarian of Great Britain,
and other correspondence with
British and French military
antiquarians and artists, not to
mention a personal intercourse
with American artists convinces
the writer that the first true
pictures of the War of
Independence troops remain to be
painted. A mass of crimson and
scarlet with a goodly sprinkling
of cross bells and grenadier
caps formed the basis for an
historical painting in the 19th
century, when the object in
depicting a "redcoat" was only
to arouse our contempt. Today
with the old animosities
forgotten and a desire for the
true and correct uppermost, the
critic looks for precise details
of equipment and the artist who
can supply these will make his
mark.
The old ways of arriving at
details, that of copying earlier
models, or making up a figure
from prescribed regulations,
were faulty, in that old figures
were generally fanciful, and
that the regulations were not
always carried out. What the
officers and men really wore
then are those bits of equipment
which the old camps give up
today. When we find a solid
silver sword belt plate of the
28th British regiment in a camp
at Inwood, and find the letters
J.E. scratched upon the back of
the plate we know positively
that Lieut. James Edwards of the
28th foot wore such a sword
shoulder belt plate. When the
British Military Antiquarian
asked us to put our price upon
this memento we began to realize
the historical value of
authentic 18th century military
objects at the present day. We
did not place a high value upon
a soldier's bronze belt plate of
the 38th regiment which we found
at the Fort Washington barracks
site, until one of our American
military artist friends told us
that he had taken out his gold
watch and chain and offered them
for a similar belt plate of the
38th found at Concord.
We were not surprised in fact we
took it quite as a matter of
course when we found pure silver
buttons of officers in British
camps. We would not hope for
anything similar in an American
camp, yet we have found within
the present season buttons
equally elegant in a camp of the
Massachusetts troops in the
Hudson Highlands.
The recovery of the various
badges, belt plates and military
buttons of the eighteenth
century troops have proven an
inspiration to the little
coterie of present day military
artists and in time we may hope
to see pictures of real soldiers
of the War of Independence.
A few years ago in an effort to
obtain correct views of our
French allies the writer applied
to one of his military
antiquarian friends, Captain
Maurice Bottet of the French
army, who at that time was
stationed at Versailles. Captain
Bottet recommended his friend
Aquillas L. La Cault as the
artist capable of producing a
real live soldier of 1781, with
every detail of equipment
correct. LaCault responded to
our appeal with a set of
aquarelles which are gems in
their way. Of these we present
two specimens, a soldier of the
"Royal Bondonnois" regiment No.
13; and an officer of the "Royal
Soissonnois" regiment No. 41, of
the year 1781. These are
representative of French
regiments which were encamped to
the north of the city in 1781,
and which participated in the
attacks on the British outposts
at Kingsbridge in the summer of
that year.
Lacault's "En Reconnaissance
1805" exhibited in the salon of
1908 attracted much attention,
not only for the fidelity with
which his horses and riders were
depicted, but for the
correctness of the details of
the equipment of both.