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| Article Page url: http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/society/printerfriendly/nycity_society_gossip_scandals_pt_1I_article0070.htm | |||||||||||||
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A Shock to Wall Street 1885 Part
II Henry N. Smith and William Heath & Co. Fail. For a
long time Henry N. Smith has been
one of the most conspicuous bear
leaders in Wall-street. Addison
Cammack and the German firm of
Woerishoffer alone have divided
the honors with him for most
prominence in this direction.
Cammack, Woerishoffer, and Smith
have been close partners, and
things financial have been in such
shabby shape generally that they
have largely fashioned the course
of things in the Street to their
own liking. But not long ago
Messrs. Cammack and Woerishoffer
saw the error of their way, and
when the Vanderbilt interest
sought to provide a bull market
Cammack and Woerishoffer did not
stand in the way. They are
generally credited, indeed, with
having put their shoulders to the
wheel to help things around. Mr.
Smith was left standing alone. He
was deserted, betrayed, say
adherents whose rhetoric is a
trifle strong. Three weeks or more
ago Wall-street was filled with
rumors to the effect that he was
ruined. He stoutly denied these
rumors and affected to be careless
of the gossip that abounded on
every side. But the Soutter
failure disclosed him as a heavy
debtor to that firm, and the
squeezing process that is so well
understood in Wall-street left him
little further hope of fighting
the battle out successfully. The
writing was on the wall. He went
under yesterday without a murmur. Some feeling was manifested on the Stock Exchange over the charge that though Heath & Co. were alleged to have drawn up their assignment on Thursday night they renewed contracts yesterday before announcing their failure. This grave accusation may lead to serious entanglements. A large portion of Heath & Co.'s liabilities consists of due bills for dividends on the many high priced stocks of which the firm has been short for many months. It is the custom when stocks are borrowed to protect short sales for the borrower to give due bills for the dividends as they accrue, and fully three-eighths of the losses are due in this way to the owners of the stocks. Among the brokers the firm is supposed to have been daily borrowers of not less than 150,000 shares of stock, and have paid out vast sums in the way of shaves for the use of such stocks as commanded a premium for use. The stocks settled at the Stock
Exchange comprised the following
lots, and were bought in without
creating any excitement: Two
hundred shares of Michigan
Central, 100 shares Canadian
Pacific, 200 shares Delaware and
Hudson, 200 shares Louisville and
Nashville, 400 shares Omaha
preferred, 300 shares Oregon
Railway and Navigation Company,
4,700 shares St. Paul, 700 shares
Missouri Pacific, 500 shares Union
Pacific, 1,200 shares New-Jersey
Central, 5,900 shares Northwest
common, 300 shares Chicago, Rock
Island and Pacific, 4,600 shares
Lake Shore, 10,400 shares
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western,
4,900 shares New-York Central, and
9,100 shares of Western Union
Telegraph in all 43,700 shares. In
addition the following long stock
was sold for account of the firm:
One thousand two hundred shares
Philadelphia and Reading, 1,100
shares of Erie, 600 shares of St.
Paul common, and 200 shares of
New-York Central, 3,100 shares in
all. Mr. Smith was an ardent lover
of horseflesh, and many years ago
bought a farm near Trenton, which
he has gradually improved and
added to until it is now known all
over the country as the Fashion
Stud Farm. When a few years ago
the noted trotting mare Goldsmith
Maid, which died the other day,
was in the height of her fame, Mr.
Smith bought her for $35,000, and
it was as his property that she
made her record of 2:14 in
September, 1874. Among the other
noted horses belonging to Mr.
Smith are the stallions Jay Gould
and Socrates, both now at the
Fashion Farm, which has been for
several years owned by his wife.
He has never been very prominent
in society, residing quietly at
his house at the corner of
Forty-fifth-street and
Fifth-avenue. In the Winter he is
always to be found at the opera,
owning a box at the Academy of
Music. At the time of the Black Friday panic William Heath & Co. were among the brokers acting for the Gould-Fisk syndicate. When the crash came Heath left the United States and went to London, where he remained for over a year. At the time the impression was very general that had he remained in the city revelations attendant with great loss to Gould could not have been prevented, and that his temporary absence was due to the wish of Gould and Fisk to have him out of the way until the storm had blown over. End Of Article
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